Q4 2024 · NSE · Feb 15, 2025

IDEA EBITDA Margin Just Hit a Post-Merger High - While the Cash Pile Keeps Draining

Vodafone Idea's EBITDA margin reached 42.4%, its highest since the 2018 merger, on the back of continued ARPU growth. But cash and cash equivalents fell for a third straight quarter, down to Rs1,638.6 crore - roughly 28% of what the company held six months earlier - and the deficit widened past Rs102,000 crore.

A Margin Record, a Cash Pile That Keeps Shrinking

EBITDA» margin reached 42.4% this quarter, a post-merger high, on revenue that grew for a third straight quarter (+1.7% QoQ to Rs11,117.3 crore) and EBITDA that rose 3.6% QoQ to Rs4,712.4 crore. Customer ARPU» growth remains the engine (blended ARPU up to Rs163, +11.8% YoY), and this is now the third consecutive quarter this site has recorded operating improvement on both revenue and EBITDA.

But the cash trend flagged in the Q2 FY25 post hasn't reversed - it's accelerated. Cash and cash equivalents fell to Rs1,638.6 crore, down from Rs2,496.5 crore last quarter and Rs5,853.6 crore two quarters ago - roughly 28% of the post-FPO peak remains. The shareholders' deficit widened to -Rs102,010.9 crore, its worst level since the FPO closed, effectively giving back most of the one-quarter improvement this site flagged in the Q1 FY25 post. The stock closed the quarter at Rs7.94, its lowest level since the Q1 FY24 base of this backfill's coverage, down 23% QoQ despite the margin record.

Put plainly: operating metrics keep improving while balance-sheet metrics keep deteriorating, a divergence this site hasn't seen this cleanly in any prior Vi quarter. The business appears to genuinely be running better; the company appears to still be running out of the cash cushion it raised eight months ago.

The Prescription

Vodafone Idea should now treat cash-runway disclosure as a required, standing line item in its quarterly MD&A rather than something a reader has to derive from the balance-sheet table - three consecutive quarters of cash decline, from Rs5,853.6 crore to Rs1,638.6 crore, is exactly the kind of trend a company in this financial position should be proactively explaining, not leaving to be reconstructed after the fact.

What it should stop doing: letting an EBITDA-margin record be this quarter's headline framing while the cash position quietly falls to its lowest level since the FPO closed. Both are true, and a reader deserves both with equal prominence - a margin record means much less to a solvency-focused investor than whether the company still has enough cash to meet the October 2025 bank-guarantee obligations this site has now tracked across three straight quarters.

Key Financial Metrics

Q3 FY25 (quarter ended Dec 31, 2024) vs Q3 FY24, consolidated

FX: INR 85.79 = USD 1 (closing rate, December 31, 2024).

Metric Q3 FY25 (INR) Q3 FY25 (USD) Q3 FY24 (INR) YoY
Revenue from Operations Rs11,117.3 crore ~$1.30B Rs10,673.1 crore ✅ +4.2%
EBITDA» Rs4,712.4 crore ~$549M Rs4,350.4 crore ✅ +8.3% (margin 42.4% vs 40.8% - post-merger high)
Operating Income» (EBIT) -Rs916.4 crore ~-$107M -Rs1,248.0 crore ✅ Loss narrowed 26.6%
Net Income (Profit After Tax) -Rs6,609.3 crore ~-$770M -Rs6,985.9 crore ✅ Loss narrowed 5.4%

No cash flow statement in this standard quarterly investor report. Cash and cash equivalents fell to Rs1,638.6 crore, down 34.4% from Rs2,496.5 crore last quarter, and now down 72.0% from the Rs5,853.6 crore peak two quarters ago.

Balance sheet - Dec 31, 2024 vs Mar 31, 2024 (prior fiscal year-end)

Balance sheet metric Dec 2024 (INR) Dec 2024 (USD) Mar 2024 (INR) Change
Total Assets Rs196,066.3 crore ~$22.85B Rs184,997.7 crore ✅ +6.0%
Total Equity (shareholders' deficit) -Rs102,010.9 crore ~-$11.89B -Rs104,166.8 crore Roughly flat vs FY24 year-end, but wider than the prior two quarters
Cash and Cash Equivalents Rs1,638.6 crore ~$191M Rs167.8 crore ✅ Still well above the pre-FPO base, but on a clear declining trend

Key Operational Metrics

Q3 FY25 vs Q3 FY24

Metric Q3 FY25 Q3 FY24 YoY
Blended ARPU» Rs163 Rs145 ✅ +12.4%
Blended Churn 4.5% 4.3% ⚠️ +20bps

Single consolidated Mobility segment.

Beyond the Usual

The Cash Pile Has Now Fallen for Three Straight Quarters

Cash and cash equivalents have fallen every quarter since the FPO closed: Rs5,853.6 crore (Jun 2024) → Rs2,496.5 crore (Sep 2024) → Rs1,638.6 crore (Dec 2024), a 72.0% decline from peak with the October 2025 bank-guarantee bridge (Rs24,747 crore, first disclosed in the Q4 FY24 post) still roughly ten months away. None of this quarter's materials flag a specific concern about the pace, but the trend line is now unambiguous across three consecutive reports, and it's worth this site tracking explicitly whether a fourth straight quarterly decline shows up next quarter.

The 42.4% EBITDA margin is the highest this site has recorded on Vi post-merger, driven almost entirely by ARPU growth (+12.4% YoY) rather than subscriber growth or cost reduction - consistent with the premiumization-over-volume pattern this site has now tracked across eight consecutive quarters of Vi coverage.

Target Valuation Range

A fair range for Vodafone Idea as of December 31, 2024 is roughly Rs5-Rs10 per share; the stock's actual Rs7.94 close sits inside that band, reflecting the market pricing in the cash-decline trend more than the operating-margin improvement. No DCF given negative equity and no cash flow statement; peer-multiple sanity check follows.

Market capitalization → enterprise value (Dec 31, 2024)

Line item INR USD
Share price (NSE close) Rs7.94/share ~$0.09
Shares outstanding 6,969.98 crore
Market Capitalization Rs55,342 crore ~$6.45B
Total liabilities, less cash (broad net-debt proxy) Rs296,439 crore ~$34.55B
Enterprise Value Rs351,781 crore ~$41.01B

Peer multiple: EV/EBITDA (annualized from the quarter)

Company EV/EBITDA Basis
Vodafone Idea (Dec 2024) ~18.7x Rs351,781cr EV / Rs18,850cr annualized EBITDA
Bharti Airtel (directional reference) ~11-14x Recent market-observed range

Illustrative scenarios (EV/EBITDA-multiple approach)

Scenario Key assumption Implied EV Implied equity value Implied per-share
Bear Cash-decline trend continues toward the bank-guarantee bridge unresolved; multiple compresses to 8x Rs150,800cr -Rs145,639cr (negative) ~Rs0
Base EBITDA flat at Rs18,850cr; multiple holds at ~18.7x Rs352,495cr Rs56,056cr ~Rs8.04
Bull Margin trend continues, EBITDA +15% to Rs21,678cr; multiple re-rates to 14x Rs303,492cr Rs7,053cr (turns positive) ~Rs1.01
Current (period-end close) Actual Dec 31, 2024 NSE closing price Rs7.94

The market's Rs7.94 close prices roughly at the base case, the cheapest EV/EBITDA multiple this site has recorded on Vi across this backfill so far - a sign the cash-decline trend is weighing more on sentiment than the record margin is lifting it.


Sources: Vodafone Idea's Q3 FY25 quarterly investor report, investor presentation, and Q3 FY25 earnings call transcript, plus period-end share-price data through December 31, 2024.