Q3 2020 · IDX · Nov 16, 2020

ISAT Nine Months Into the Pandemic, Indosat's Loss Is Still Widening

Indosat's nine-month 2020 revenue grew 9.2% year-over-year to Rp20,592.0 billion, but the net loss attributable to owners widened to Rp457.5 billion from Rp284.6 billion a year earlier - meaning the Q2 profit flagged in this site's H1 2020 coverage didn't hold, and Q3 alone posted a loss even as operating income kept growing.

The Q2 Profit Didn't Hold

Indosat's H1 2020 coverage flagged that Q2 2020 alone had swung to a roughly Rp264.5 billion profit even during Indonesia's strictest lockdown month. That reversal was short-lived: nine months into 2020, net loss attributable to owners has widened back out to Rp457.5 billion, from Rp284.6 billion over the same nine months in 2019 - a 60.8% deterioration. Working backward, Q3 2020 alone posted a Rp116.4 billion loss attributable to owners (Rp457.5 billion nine-month loss minus Rp341.1 billion at H1's close), undoing the second quarter's brief return to profitability.

The revenue story, in contrast, has been consistently strong all year: 9.2% growth over nine months (Rp18,853.0 billion to Rp20,592.0 billion), close to the 9.4% pace H1 alone posted, and operating income kept growing too - up 15.4% year-over-year to Rp1,755.2 billion. The gap between a growing operating business and a widening bottom-line loss is, once again, mostly happening below the operating-income line: finance costs rose 13.3% year-over-year (Rp2,005.1 billion to Rp2,271.2 billion) as Indosat's debt load, while shrinking in absolute terms, still carries a heavier interest burden than a year ago, and a one-off Rp534.7 billion "net gain on assets received" that flattered the 2019 nine-month comparison didn't repeat in 2020 - a base-effect distortion worth separating from genuine operating deterioration.

The Prescription

Indosat should keep the network-spending discipline it's shown all year - capital expenditure is down 39.1% over nine months (Rp6,851.6 billion to Rp4,171.1 billion) while operating cash flow is up 64.5% (Rp5,176.3 billion to Rp8,515.7 billion) - and use the resulting free cash flow to keep paying down the debt whose interest cost is now the single biggest driver of the widening loss. A telecom that can grow operating income 15.4% while cutting capex nearly 40% has real capital-allocation flexibility most peers don't, and finance costs eating an ever-larger share of a growing operating profit is exactly the problem that flexibility should be pointed at.

What it should stop doing: letting a one-off item from the prior year's comparative period distort how this year's growth reads without flagging it. The Rp534.7 billion "net gain on assets received" that boosted 2019's nine-month result isn't called out anywhere in this filing as a non-recurring item affecting the year-over-year comparison - a reader has to notice its absence in 2020's own numbers to catch it. This is the same pattern Q1 2026's coverage later found in Indosat's disclosure habits (a prior-year one-off making current-year cost growth look worse than it is) - it's not new to this quarter, but it's worth Indosat fixing at the source rather than leaving readers to reconstruct it.

Key Financial Metrics

9M 2020 (nine months ended Sep 30, 2020) vs. 9M 2019, consolidated

FX: Rp14,918 = US$1 (Sep 30, 2020) and Rp14,174 = US$1 (Sep 30, 2019) - period-end market quotes, used only to convert the USD columns below; the rupiah figures are the company's own disclosed numbers.

Metric 9M 2020 (Rp) 9M 2020 (US$) 9M 2019 (Rp) YoY (Rp) YoY (US$)
Revenue Rp20,592.0B ~$1,380.1M Rp18,853.0B ✅ +9.2% ✅ +3.9%
EBITDA» (operating income + D&A, company doesn't disclose its own figure this quarter) Rp9,160.1B ~$614.0M Rp8,610.5B ✅ +6.4% ✅ +1.2%
Operating Income» Rp1,755.2B ~$117.6M Rp1,521.3B ✅ +15.4% ✅ +9.7%
Net Loss (attributable to owners of the parent) -Rp457.5B ~-$30.7M -Rp284.6B ⚠️ loss widened 60.8% ⚠️ loss widened 51.7%
...of which, consolidated total (incl. non-controlling interests») -Rp418.0B ~-$28.0M -Rp256.2B ⚠️ loss widened 63.2% ⚠️ loss widened 54.1%
Free Cash Flow» (operating cash flow - capex) Rp4,344.6B ~$291.2M -Rp1,675.3B ✅ swung positive
Total Cash (vs. Dec 31, 2019 year-start; no year-ago quarterly balance sheet was disclosed) Rp4,346.5B ~$291.3M Rp5,881.2B (Dec 2019) ⚠️ -26.1% ⚠️

Basic loss per share attributable to owners was Rp(84.19), against Rp(52.38) a year earlier. Total debt (loans, bonds, and sukuk, excluding lease liabilities) fell further to Rp17,447.2 billion, down from Rp19,138.6 billion at H1's close and Rp20,439.1 billion at Q1's close - three straight quarters of deleveraging even as the loss widened.

Operating income grew 15.4% and free cash flow swung sharply positive over nine months - but the net loss attributable to owners still widened 60.8%, entirely below the operating-income line. See the finance-cost and one-off-comparison discussion above.

Key Operational Metrics

No investor presentation was located for this quarter - the same gap flagged in Q1 and H1 2020's coverage - so subscriber count, ARPU», and network/traffic metrics are not available for this specific post.

Segment Comparison

Indosat reports three segments: Selular (cellular), MIDI (Multimedia, Data Communication, Internet), and Telekomunikasi Tetap (fixed-line). Segment operating profit below is measured before financing costs, taxes, and unallocated items, per the segment footnote.

Segment Revenue 9M 2020 Revenue 9M 2019 YoY Segment Op. Profit 9M 2020 Margin Share of Revenue
Selular (cellular) Rp17,030.5B Rp15,084.6B ✅ +12.9% Rp753.5B ✅ 4.4% 82.7%
MIDI (enterprise/data/internet) Rp3,166.1B Rp3,248.1B ⚠️ -2.5% Rp422.4B ✅ 13.3% 15.4%
Telekomunikasi Tetap (fixed) Rp395.5B Rp520.3B ⚠️ -24.0% -Rp114.8B ⚠️ -29.0% 1.9%
Total Rp20,592.0B Rp18,853.0B ✅ +9.2% Rp1,061.1B ✅ 5.2% 100%

Selular

Growth accelerated further to +12.9% (from +11.8% at H1 and +10.6% in Q1 alone), and the segment margin improved to 4.4% - the strongest of the three quarters covered so far this year. This is the segment absorbing most of the interest-rate and finance-cost pressure discussed above (it carries the bulk of the network asset base), yet it's still the one improving fastest.

MIDI

Revenue kept shrinking on a nine-month basis (-2.5%), continuing the mid-year slowdown H1's coverage noted, but margin stayed the strongest of the three segments at 13.3% - a smaller, more profitable business rather than a growing one this year.

Telekomunikasi Tetap

The weakest segment continues to weaken: revenue down 24.0% over nine months (worse than H1 alone's -19.8%) and a -29.0% operating margin - an improvement from H1's -43.7% margin, but still deeply negative and still the smallest segment by revenue share (1.9%).

Beyond the Usual

COVID-19 Assistance Programs Show Up in the Cost Line for the First Time

This filing's notes reference a "COVID-19 Action" assistance program running through September-November 2020 - the first explicit, named COVID-19 relief disclosure in Indosat's 2020 filings this site has covered (Q1 and H1's filings mentioned the pandemic only as a going-concern/subsequent-events assessment, not a specific program). The scale isn't separately quantified in the face financial statements, but its existence signals Indosat treating pandemic response as an ongoing operational program by Q3, not just a risk to monitor - worth watching for a fuller cost breakdown in the FY2020 annual report.

The Legacy Corruption Provision Remains Unchanged, for the Third Straight Quarter

Indosat's Rp1,358.6 billion "provision for legal case," covered in detail in this site's FY2018 special post, stayed flat again - the third consecutive 2020 quarter with no new disclosure on the case's status.

A Currency-Forward Settlement Closed Out a Position From Earlier in the Year

Indosat settled a currency forward contract position during this period (following a fair-value swing recognized earlier in 2020), part of its ongoing dollar-hedging activity against its dollar-denominated debt. The scale is modest relative to the company's overall derivative book, but it's a reminder that the hedging program this site first examined in Q1 2009's coverage - where hedges covered only a fraction of the company's actual FX exposure - is still an active, moving part of Indosat's balance sheet more than a decade later.

Target Valuation Range

Bottom line: roughly Rp1,800-Rp4,150 fair-value range (bear-to-bull, EV/EBITDA-based) against a Rp1,990 actual nominal close - the stock sits near the bottom of that range, consistent with a market still pricing in the widening bottom-line loss rather than the operating-income and free-cash-flow trends that actually improved this quarter.

Indosat's shares closed 9M 2020 at a split-adjusted Rp497.50 - nominal Rp1,990 after applying the 4x conversion for the October 2024 forward split - down from the Rp587.50 (nominal Rp2,350) close at H1 2020, giving back roughly a third of that quarter's recovery.

Market cap → enterprise value 9M 2020 (period-end)
Share price (period-end, nominal) Rp1,990
Shares outstanding (1 Series A + 5,433,933,499 Series B) 5,433,933,500
Market capitalization ~Rp10,813.5B (~$724.9M)
Plus: total principal debt (loans, bonds, sukuk; excl. lease liabilities) Rp17,447.2B
Less: cash and cash equivalents Rp4,346.5B
Enterprise value ~Rp23,914.2B (~$1.60B)
Peer/multiple sanity check 9M 2020 H1 2020 Q1 2020
EBITDA (annualized ×4/3) Rp12,213.5B Rp12,098.6B Rp10,655.6B
EV / EBITDA (annualized) ~1.96x ~2.26x ~2.23x
Net debt (total debt - cash) Rp13,100.7B Rp14,600.7B Rp15,277.6B
Net debt / EBITDA (annualized) ~1.07x ~1.21x ~1.43x
P/E not meaningful (net loss YTD) not meaningful not meaningful

Net debt/EBITDA has now improved for three straight quarters (1.43x to 1.21x to 1.07x), even as the annualized EV/EBITDA multiple has actually compressed to ~1.96x from ~2.26x - the market is pricing the stock cheaper even as the balance sheet keeps de-risking. That's the clearest signal yet that this stock's valuation is tracking sentiment (a widening headline loss, an uncertain pandemic year) more than the underlying leverage and cash-generation trend, which has been consistently improving all year.

Scenario Key assumption Multiple Implied EV Implied nominal price
Current (9M 2020 close) actual market price, for reference ~1.96x annualized EBITDA ~Rp23,914B Rp1,990
Bear Multiple stays depressed as the net-loss headline keeps dominating investor attention ~1.75x ~Rp21,374B ~Rp1,462
Base Multiple recovers to where it sat at H1 2020's close, as the deleveraging trend gets priced in ~2.25x ~Rp27,480B ~Rp2,596
Bull Multiple re-rates toward a more typical mature-telecom range on continued FCF strength ~3.5x ~Rp42,747B ~Rp5,412

Still no full multi-year DCF this quarter - three consecutive net-loss periods now on this site's Indosat 2020 record, and the year isn't over. The EV/EBITDA and net-debt trends above are the more useful signal: a genuinely improving balance sheet, priced by the market as if it were deteriorating.


PT Indosat Tbk's unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, as reviewed and signed by the Board of Directors on November 2, 2020.